An Iranian airline, Meraj Airlines, has initiated commercial flights to Afghanistan, a move that marks Tehran's ongoing efforts to expand its regional influence despite US sanctions. The Taliban administration in Balkh province confirmed that the airline would operate four weekly flights, connecting Iran with Mazar-i-Sharif and Kabul, with the inaugural flight arriving in Mazar-i-Sharif carrying 120 passengers. Meraj Airlines, based in Tehran and founded in 2010, was sanctioned by the US Department of the Treasury in 2014 under Executive Order 13224, due to allegations of supporting illicit cargo including weapons.
This development signals Iran's deepening engagement with the Taliban-led government, which has been exploring regional cooperation amid ongoing sanctions and international restrictions. Analysts suggest that such economic and transport links empower Tehran to project soft influence across the region while circumventing Western restrictions. Historically, Afghanistan's aviation sector has been dominated by domestic carriers such as Ariana Afghan Airlines and Kam Air, but the entry of an Iranian carrier introduces new geopolitical complexities.
The move comes at a time of heightened US and Western pressure on Iran over its nuclear program, with sanctions targeting key sectors including aviation. The re-emergence of a sanctioned Iranian airline operating within Afghanistan underscores Iran's resilience and the evolving relationship between Tehran and the Taliban government. While independent confirmation of ongoing flights remains pending, this cooperation indicates a strategic alignment that challenges Western efforts to isolate Iran.
Regional observers express cautious concern over Iran’s increasing influence in Afghanistan, viewing these flights as part of broader regional and geopolitical dynamics. The situation reflects the complex interplay of sanctions, regional alliances, and strategic interests, with Iran seeking to maintain connectivity and influence despite international sanctions and isolation.

