Embraer has published a comprehensive market report titled A New Course for Profitability in China’s Aviation Market. The report provides an analytical framework designed for Chinese airlines to realize sustained profitability amid a recovering market. It emphasizes that passenger volume growth alone is insufficient; operational excellence, strategic fleet choice, and market segmentation are critical factors.
Patrick Peng, Managing Director of Embraer China, notes that the future of profitability depends on choosing less saturated 'blue ocean' markets where competition is lower, enabling airlines to achieve better demand, pricing power, and yields. The report highlights the detrimental effects of intense competition—referred to as the 'Red Ocean'—on profitability, driven by fare wars and overlapping services on high-density routes.
Market Strategies for Growth
The report advocates for expanding into underserved regional markets, including Tier 2, 3, and 4 cities, which often present monopoly or duopoly opportunities. These routes can help secure stable pricing and improved margins. Fleet right-sizing, particularly with new-generation regional jets and small narrow-body aircraft, is identified as a fundamental strategy to increase frequency, reduce costs, and protect margins.
The report was introduced at the Embraer Business Seminar China 2025, held in Huizhou City on 13 November, drawing airline executives, industry leaders, and consultants to deliberate on navigating industry challenges, such as competition and high-speed railway impacts. Embraer’s insights aim to guide carriers toward more sustainable growth avenues.

