The International Air Transport Association (IATA) reported a 3.8% increase in global passenger demand during January 2026 compared to the same period last year. Demand, measured in revenue passenger kilometers (RPK), grew alongside a capacity increase of 3.5%, resulting in a record load factor of 82.0%, indicating improved utilization of available seats.
International travel experienced a higher demand growth of 5.9%, with a capacity increase of 5.8%. The load factor for international flights also reached a new high of 82.5%. Domestic demand remained nearly flat, rising only 0.1%, partly due to the timing of the Lunar New Year holiday shifting into February, which affected usual travel patterns.
Air Cargo Growth Remains Strong
Air cargo markets continued their positive trajectory, with demand rising by 5.6% year-on-year in January and international operations accounting for a 7.2% increase. Capacity expanded by 3.6%. Regional analysis showed Africa, Middle East, Asia-Pacific, and Europe posting faster growth than the overall average, while North American cargo activity declined slightly by 0.5%, with capacity decreasing by 0.2%.
Willie Walsh, IATA’s Director General, noted the ongoing geopolitical tensions and their potential impact on fuel costs and traffic flows. He also emphasized the trend of falling airline fares and the slow pace of new airline startups, calling for regulatory reforms to promote competition and maximize consumer benefits. Overall, the data suggests a resilient aviation industry navigating geopolitical and economic uncertainties, with positive growth prospects for cargo and passenger markets.
