The Supreme Court of India has expressed concern over significant disparities in airline ticket prices for the same routes and has urged the central government to explore regulatory measures to protect passengers. The court noted that one airline might charge approximately INR 8,000 for an economy seat, while another operating similarly on the same day could demand up to INR 18,000.
A bench comprising Justices Vikram Nath and Sandeep Mehta highlighted the need for rationalizing airline fares, as part of a hearing on a petition that seeks better regulation of airline pricing, passenger rights, and transparency in civil aviation. The petition emphasizes that airlines currently enjoy extensive freedom under dynamic pricing models, which can lead to unpredictable fare hikes during festivals, emergencies, or weather disruptions. The issue of hidden charges and reduced free baggage allowances was also raised.
The government informed the court that new aviation rules are being drafted under the Bharatiya Vayuyan Adhiniyam, 2024, which became effective in January 2025. These regulations aim to address airfare disparities more effectively, with ongoing consultations on amendments. The court questioned why existing provisions under the Aircraft Act, 1937, are not actively enforced, noting that authorities like the DGCA have the powers to intervene in excessive or predatory pricing but have not done so adequately.
Amid rising aviation fuel costs, geopolitical tensions, and increased travel demand, Indian airfares continue to fluctuate sharply, prompting the court to stress the importance of adequate regulation. The next hearing is scheduled for July 13, where further progress on the proposed framework will likely be discussed.
