Cathay Pacific vs Japan Airlines

Overview

Cathay Pacific is the flag carrier of Hong Kong. According to Wikipedia, it was founded in 1946 by Roy Farrell and Sydney de Kantzow, and its head office is Cathay City at Hong Kong International Airport. As of May 2026 its major shareholders are Swire Pacific and Air China. It is a founding member of the oneworld alliance. The wider Cathay Group also includes HK Express and Cathay Cargo.

Network and hubs

The sole hub is Hong Kong International Airport. The airline and its subsidiaries serve more than 190 destinations in over 60 countries, including through codeshares and joint ventures. Cathay Pacific's January 2026 traffic release reported 11% more passengers than January 2025, and a single-day record of 100,747 passengers on 14 February 2026.

Fleet

According to the Cathay Pacific fleet page on Wikipedia, as of December 2025 the airline operates 159 passenger aircraft and 20 Boeing 747 freighters:

• 16 Airbus A321neo
• 43 Airbus A330-300
• 30 Airbus A350-900 and 18 A350-1000
• 52 Boeing 777-300 and 777-300ER

Orders include more A321neo, 30 A330-900, 8 A350F freighters and 35 Boeing 777-9, with 777-9 deliveries due from 2027.

On board

Cabins vary by aircraft. Business, Premium Economy and Economy are widely offered, and some Boeing 777-300ER aircraft have First class. Refurbished 777-300ERs have the new Aria Suites and Premium Economy, and A330s are due to be refitted with Aria Studio and new Economy seats. Seat pitch, meal and entertainment details vary by aircraft and route, so check the airline's website for your flight.

Good to know

• Punctuality: Cirium data reported by the South China Morning Post gave a 78.13% on-time arrival rate for April 2025, ninth among Asia-Pacific airlines.
• Lounges: In Hong Kong the business lounges are The Wing, The Pier and The Deck. Cathay Pacific announced a redesigned The Wing in April 2026.
• Loyalty: The Marco Polo Club programme gives lounge access by tier. Diamond members may bring two guests, Gold one guest, and Silver members enter alone.
• Baggage: Allowances depend on route, cabin and fare, so check the booking before travelling.

Overview

Japan Airlines (IATA: JL, ICAO: JAL) is a Japanese airline and is still operating. Detailed corporate information (founding date, ownership, headquarters and alliance) could not be verified from sources during this research round and is therefore not stated here. Check the airline's official website for these details.

Network and hubs

Network and hub details were not verified in this research round. Travellers should consult the airline's official route map.

Fleet

According to Planefinder, the Japan Airlines fleet comprised 192 aircraft across 12 types in 2026. This count includes a handful of small training or utility aircraft. The main types are:

• Boeing 737-800: 42
• Boeing 767-300: 24
• Boeing 787-8: 23
• Boeing 787-9: 22
• Airbus A350-900: 17
• Embraer 170: 18
• Embraer 190: 14
• Airbus A350-1000: 11
• Boeing 777-300ER: 9

New aircraft registrations were recorded in February and March 2026, including an A350-900 and an A350-1000, so the fleet is still being updated. Figures change over time and third-party trackers may differ from the airline's own count.

On board

Cabin layouts, seat pitch, meals, entertainment and Wi-Fi vary by aircraft and route. These details were not verified from sources in this research round, so check the airline's seat map for your specific flight.

Good to know

Baggage allowances, change fees, lounge access and loyalty programme terms depend on fare type and route. They were not confirmed from official pages in this research round. Check the airline's website before travelling.