Thai Airways International vs China Airlines

Overview

Thai Airways International is the flag carrier of Thailand. According to Wikipedia, it was founded in 1960 as a joint venture with Scandinavian Airlines and began operating in its current form in 1988 after merging with Thai Airways Company. The Ministry of Finance holds 42.94% of the shares, and the airline is listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand. Its headquarters are in Chatuchak, Bangkok. Thai is a founding member of Star Alliance. Its regional subsidiary Thai Smile was merged back into the mainline carrier from 2023.

Network and hubs

The main hub is Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport. As of January 2026 the airline served 51 international and 9 domestic destinations in 29 countries, with a network focused on Europe, Asia and Oceania. A return to North America is under discussion, according to Aviation A2Z (July 2026).

Fleet

Wikipedia lists a fleet of 80 aircraft as of January 2026, with a large order book (see the fleet page). In July 2026 Aviation A2Z reported a Boeing 787 fleet of 45 aircraft, including those on order. TTG Asia (25 September 2026) reports that long-haul flying will rely on the Airbus A350-900, Boeing 777-300ER and Boeing 787 family as older wide-bodies retire. It also reports that the Airbus A321neo fleet will grow from nine to 15 by the end of 2026, with a target of 32. The fleet is to be streamlined to four types, with a cabin overhaul planned for 2027.

On board

• Cabins: Royal Silk (business), Premium Economy and Economy, depending on aircraft. Royal First is listed in some baggage tables.
• Meals: Thai and international dishes, which vary by route and month. Pre-selection is available up to 72 hours before departure.
• Seat pitch, entertainment and Wi-Fi: not confirmed in the sources reviewed, and these vary by aircraft. Check the airline before booking.

Good to know

• Cabin baggage: Thai's official page allows one hand-carry bag of up to 7 kg.
• Checked baggage: third-party sources such as HappyFares report a piece-based allowance for tickets issued from 25 November 2025 for travel from 2 March 2026. Economy Saver and Standard include 1 x 23 kg, and Royal Silk includes 2 x 32 kg. Older tickets keep the weight-based allowance. Check the official site for your fare.
• Punctuality: Cirium reported 79.29% on-time arrivals for June 2025.
• Lounges: Royal Orchid and Royal Silk lounges. The loyalty programme is Royal Orchid Plus.

Overview

China Airlines is the state-owned flag carrier of Taiwan. According to Wikipedia, it was founded on 7 September 1959 and began operations in December 1959. It is part of the China Airlines Group, with headquarters at CAL Park in Taoyuan, and it is a member of the SkyTeam alliance. Group companies include China Airlines Cargo, Mandarin Airlines and Tigerair Taiwan. Its call sign is DYNASTY.

Network and hubs

The main hub is Taipei Taoyuan International Airport. Kaohsiung and Taipei Songshan are focus cities. The airline serves about 100 destinations across Asia, Europe, North America and Oceania. That figure comes from a Wikipedia article that still carries some 2017 data, so check the current route map on the airline's website.

Fleet

Wikipedia's fleet table, dated August 2026, lists 85 aircraft in service. This includes 18 freighters, so the passenger fleet is about 67 aircraft:

• Airbus A321neo: 22
• Airbus A330-300: 12
• Airbus A350-900: 18
• Boeing 737-800: 5
• Boeing 777-300ER: 10

The table shows orders for Airbus A350-1000, Boeing 777-9, 787-9 and 787-10 aircraft. The 787-9 deliveries are listed as starting in 2027. The A321neo is replacing the 737-800, and the A330-300 is due to be replaced by the 787.

On board

Long-haul aircraft such as the A350-900 and 777-300ER have Business, Premium Economy and Economy cabins. The A321neo and 737-800 have Business and Economy only. Layouts vary by aircraft, and some A350-900s have different configurations. Meals are served on board, and special meals can be ordered in advance. Seat pitch, entertainment and Wi-Fi details were not confirmed in the sources used, so check the airline's website for your aircraft.

Good to know

• Lounges: China Airlines runs Dynasty Lounges, nine in total at seven airports. They are open to Business Class passengers and to Dynasty Flyer Gold, Emerald and Paragon members. Elsewhere, SkyTeam partner or local lounges are used.
• Loyalty: Dynasty Flyer has three elite tiers: Gold, Emerald and Paragon. Elite members can get a higher checked baggage allowance and can upgrade their tickets.
• Baggage and fees: allowances and change fees differ by fare and route. Check the official website before booking.