Ethiopian Airlines vs South African Airways

Overview

Ethiopian Airlines is the flag carrier of Ethiopia. According to Wikipedia, it was founded on 21 December 1945 and began operations on 8 April 1946. It is owned by the Government of Ethiopia (Wikidata), is based at Bole International Airport in Addis Ababa, and is a member of Star Alliance. Its frequent-flyer programme is ShebaMiles.

Network and hubs

The main hub is Addis Ababa Bole. Wikipedia lists secondary hubs at Lomé, Lusaka and Lilongwe, plus Liège for cargo. The airline serves a network of 155 passenger destinations, 22 of them domestic, and 68 freighter destinations. It holds stakes in several African carriers, including ASKY Airlines, Air Congo, Malawi Airlines and Zambia Airways.

Fleet

Ethiopian is Africa's largest airline by fleet. Nairametrics, using Planespotters data, counted 162 aircraft in July 2026. The Wikipedia fleet page (as of November 2025) lists these types:

• Airbus A350-900 (and A350-1000)
• Boeing 787-8 and 787-9
• Boeing 777
• Boeing 737 (including MAX)
• Bombardier Q400
• Boeing 767 (freighter)

Boeing announced on 20 April 2026 that six more 787s had been ordered as firm orders. In mid-May 2026, reports said the airline was in early talks for more A350s and about twenty A220s. These are reports, not confirmed orders. Its Vision 2035 plan aims for 271 aircraft by 2035.

On board

Long-haul aircraft have Business class, branded Cloud Nine, and Economy. On the A350-900, seatmaps.com reports personal entertainment screens with USB charging and a seat pitch of about 31-32 inches in Business. Meal, Wi-Fi and Economy seat details vary by aircraft and route and were not confirmed from an official source.

Good to know

• Baggage: the official baggage page gives a 23 kg limit per checked bag. Economy cabin baggage is one piece of up to 7 kg (official carry-on page). The number of free checked bags depends on route and fare, so check when booking.
• Lounges: Business class passengers can use the Cloud Nine Lounge in Terminal 2 at Addis Ababa and Star Alliance partner lounges (Going).
• Loyalty: ShebaMiles; Star Alliance status benefits apply.
• Fees and punctuality: no published change-fee or on-time figures were verified.

Global Network and Operations

South African Airways (SAA), the national carrier of South Africa, operates a comprehensive network connecting Africa with several continents worldwide. Its fleet comprises approximately 49 aircraft, including Airbus A319s, A320s, A330s, and Boeing 737 Next Generation models. The airline serves key international hubs such as Johannesburg O.R. Tambo International Airport, Cape Town International Airport, and Durban King Shaka International Airport. As a member of Star Alliance, it benefits from extensive global partnerships enhancing connectivity. The airline’s regional subsidiaries and partners extend its reach across the African continent.

Innovation and Milestones

Since its establishment in 1934, South African Airways has marked several significant achievements:
• First African airline to operate Boeing 747 jumbo jets in the 1970s, boosting long-haul capacity.
• Among the pioneers in introducing modern in-flight entertainment systems across its fleet.
• Early adopter of environmentally responsible fuel initiatives in Africa.
• Instrumental in establishing Star Alliance in 1997, enhancing global cooperation among airlines.

Customer Experience and Recognition

South African Airways prides itself on delivering a premium flying experience with multiple cabin classes including Economy, Business, and recently enhanced Premium Economy on select aircraft. Passengers benefit from spacious seat pitches, comprehensive in-flight entertainment, and regionally inspired meals included on most flights. The airline has been recognized for its commitment to safety and punctuality in the African market, emphasizing consistent on-time performance and rigorous safety standards.

Future Outlook

South African Airways is focused on financial restructuring and strategic growth to revitalize its brand and market presence. Priorities include expanding its long-haul network to emerging destinations, investing in fleet modernization, and enhancing customer service through technology and product innovations. The airline aims to solidify its role as Africa's leading carrier while strengthening sustainability initiatives and alliance partnerships in the coming years.